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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA): Federal law that provides legal framework for protecting computer systems from unauthorized access, fraud, and related activities

Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA): Federal law governing the privacy of electronic communications and stored electronic data

Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA): Establishes comprehensive framework to protect government information, operations, and assets

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Regulates the use and disclosure of protected health information, crucial if database contains medical data

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA): Requires financial institutions to explain information-sharing practices and protect sensitive data

Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act): Prohibits unfair or deceptive practices affecting commerce, including data security and privacy practices

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): Provides California residents with rights regarding their personal information and imposes obligations on businesses handling such data

State Data Breach Notification Laws: Various state-specific requirements for notifying individuals affected by data breaches

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): Security standards for organizations handling credit card information

Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX): Requires proper financial disclosure and establishes standards for corporate accountability, particularly relevant for financial data

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): Protects the privacy of student education records and applies to educational institutions handling student data

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Provides legal framework for commercial transactions and contract formation across states

NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Voluntary framework of computer security guidance for organizations to better manage and reduce cybersecurity risk

State Consumer Protection Laws: Various state-specific laws protecting consumers from unfair business practices and ensuring data privacy

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): EU regulation on data protection and privacy, relevant if handling data of EU residents