Document background
The On Deck Bill of Lading is a crucial document in maritime trade where cargo needs to be transported on a vessel's deck rather than in its holds. This document type is particularly important in Saudi Arabian maritime commerce, where specific legal requirements combine international maritime conventions with local laws and Sharia principles. It is used when cargo is too large for below-deck storage, requires special ventilation, contains hazardous materials requiring deck storage, or when the shipper and carrier explicitly agree to deck storage. The document provides clear evidence that all parties are aware and have agreed to the deck carriage, which typically involves modified liability terms due to the increased risks of weather exposure and other deck-related hazards. The On Deck Bill of Lading must comply with Saudi Arabian maritime regulations, port authority requirements, and customs procedures while serving its triple function as a receipt for goods, contract of carriage, and document of title.
