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Intention Letter Model for the United States

Intention Letter Model Template for United States

A Letter of Intent (LOI) under United States law serves as a preliminary written document that outlines the key terms and conditions of a proposed transaction or business relationship between parties. It combines both binding and non-binding elements, structured according to U.S. contract law principles and relevant state statutes. The document establishes the framework for further negotiations while potentially including certain enforceable provisions such as confidentiality, exclusivity, and good faith negotiation requirements. It provides a clear roadmap for the transaction while maintaining flexibility for detailed terms to be negotiated in the definitive agreement.

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What is a Intention Letter Model?

The Intention Letter Model, also known as a Letter of Intent (LOI), is a crucial document in U.S. business transactions that serves as a bridge between initial discussions and final agreements. It is commonly used when parties have reached preliminary understanding on key terms but need to formalize their intentions before proceeding with detailed due diligence and definitive agreements. Under United States law, this document typically includes both non-binding provisions outlining the proposed transaction structure and binding provisions covering aspects like confidentiality and exclusivity. The document is particularly valuable in complex transactions where parties need to demonstrate serious intent, secure financing, or obtain board approvals. While governed by general U.S. contract law principles, specific state laws may affect the enforceability of various provisions.

What sections should be included in a Intention Letter Model?

1. Date and Parties: Identification of all parties involved and the effective date of the letter

2. Introduction: Brief statement of intent and purpose of the letter

3. Transaction Overview: High-level description of the proposed transaction or relationship

4. Key Terms: Outline of the principal terms and conditions of the proposed transaction

5. Timeline: Proposed schedule for negotiations, due diligence, and closing

6. Due Diligence: Overview of the due diligence process and requirements

7. Confidentiality: Binding provisions regarding the confidential treatment of information

8. Exclusivity: Terms of any exclusive negotiating period (if applicable)

9. Binding vs. Non-Binding Provisions: Clear delineation of which provisions are legally binding

10. Closing: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Intention Letter Model?

1. Break-up Fee: Terms of any fee payable if the transaction doesn't proceed, used in larger transactions

2. Governing Law: Specification of applicable law and jurisdiction, important for interstate or complex transactions

3. Costs and Expenses: Allocation of costs during the negotiation period, relevant for significant transactions

4. Public Announcements: Terms regarding public disclosure, important for sensitive or public company transactions

5. Material Adverse Change: Conditions allowing withdrawal if significant negative changes occur, used in larger deals

6. Employee Matters: Preliminary agreements regarding personnel, relevant in business combinations

7. Regulatory Approvals: Overview of required regulatory clearances, needed for regulated industries

What schedules should be included in a Intention Letter Model?

1. Term Sheet: Detailed outline of key commercial and financial terms

2. Timeline Schedule: Detailed timeline with specific milestones and deadlines

3. Assets Schedule: Preliminary list of assets involved in the transaction, if applicable

4. Due Diligence Checklist: Initial list of required documents and information for review

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ ¶¶Òõ¶ÌÊÓÆµ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Document Type

Letter of Intent

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions























Clauses




























Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Technology

Real Estate

Healthcare

Financial Services

Retail

Energy

Telecommunications

Professional Services

Construction

Transportation

Education

Media & Entertainment

Pharmaceuticals

Relevant Teams

Legal

Corporate Development

Finance

Executive Leadership

Mergers & Acquisitions

Business Development

Strategy

Commercial

Risk Management

Compliance

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Legal Officer

General Counsel

Corporate Development Director

Business Development Manager

Mergers & Acquisitions Director

Investment Manager

Legal Counsel

Commercial Director

Strategy Director

Partnership Manager

Corporate Secretary

Risk Manager

Industries







Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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