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A Real Estate Deed is the primary document used in Saudi Arabia to transfer ownership of real property between parties. It is required for all property transactions in the Kingdom and must comply with both civil law requirements and Islamic Shariah principles. The deed serves multiple purposes: it documents the transfer of ownership, provides evidence of title, and forms the basis for property registration in official records. This document is essential when purchasing or selling any type of real estate in Saudi Arabia, whether residential, commercial, or industrial. The deed must contain specific elements required by Saudi law, including authenticated signatures, precise property details, and complete party information. It must be executed before a certified notary (Katib al-Adl) and registered with the appropriate authorities to be legally valid.

1. Document Title and Reference Number: Official deed title, registration number, and date of issuance

2. Authentication Details: Official authentication by authorized notary (Katib al-Adl) including their stamp and signature

3. Parties Identification: Complete details of seller and buyer including full names, ID numbers, addresses, and nationalities as per official documents

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including location, boundaries, dimensions, total area, and property number in the registry

5. Ownership History: Previous title deed details and chain of ownership

6. Transaction Details: Sale price, payment terms, and confirmation of payment

7. Property Rights and Restrictions: Any existing easements, rights of way, or restrictions on the property

8. Declarations and Warranties: Seller's declarations regarding property ownership, absence of disputes, and compliance with regulations

9. Transfer of Ownership: Explicit statement of transfer of ownership from seller to buyer

10. Signatures and Witnessing: Space for parties' signatures and witness attestations