The Real Estate Contract serves as a fundamental legal instrument in Indian property transactions, essential for documenting the transfer of immovable property between parties. This document is required whenever there is a sale or purchase of real estate in India, whether residential, commercial, or industrial property. It must comply with the Transfer of Property Act 1882, RERA 2016, and various state-specific regulations. The contract typically includes comprehensive details about the property, parties involved, financial terms, and legal obligations. It is designed to protect both buyer and seller interests while ensuring adherence to local registration requirements, stamp duty payments, and property transfer procedures. The document's format and content are specifically structured to meet Indian legal standards and provide enforceability in Indian courts.
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1. Parties: Details of the seller and purchaser including names, addresses, and legal status
2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief property overview
3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement
4. Property Details: Comprehensive description of the property being sold
5. Sale Consideration: Purchase price, payment terms, and payment schedule
6. Payment Terms: Detailed breakdown of payment structure, installments, and payment methods
7. Representations and Warranties: Seller's and buyer's representations regarding the property and their capacity to enter into the agreement
8. Title and Ownership: Confirmation of clear title and ownership rights
9. Encumbrances: Declaration of any existing liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances
10. Completion: Conditions for completion, timeline, and completion requirements
11. Registration and Transfer: Process and obligations for property registration and transfer
12. Possession: Terms and conditions for handling over possession
13. Taxes and Expenses: Allocation of taxes, stamp duty, registration fees, and other expenses
14. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default and available remedies
15. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable laws and jurisdiction for dispute resolution
16. Notices: Process for sending and receiving formal notices between parties
1. Development Rights: Include when the property has potential development rights or pending approvals
2. Mortgage Details: Required when the property is under mortgage or new mortgage is being created
3. Tenant Rights: Include if the property is currently tenanted or has existing lease agreements
4. Power of Attorney: Required when any party is acting through an authorized representative
5. Society Membership: Include for apartments/flats to address society membership transfer
6. Indemnification: Additional protection clauses for specific identified risks
7. Force Majeure: Include when specific events beyond control need to be addressed
8. Environmental Compliance: Required for properties with environmental considerations or obligations
1. Property Schedule: Detailed property description, boundaries, and measurements
2. Title Documents: List of all title documents and chain of ownership
3. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment installments and timelines
4. Encumbrance Certificate: Recent encumbrance certificate and details of any charges
5. Property Tax Records: History of property tax payments and current status
6. Approved Plans: Architectural plans and regulatory approvals
7. Inventory List: List of fixtures and fittings included in the sale
8. Outstanding Utilities: Status of utility bills and pending payments
9. Third Party Rights: Details of any existing third party rights or claims
10. Completion Checklist: List of documents and actions required for completion
Authors
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries
Real Estate
Construction
Property Development
Banking and Finance
Legal Services
Urban Development
Residential Property
Commercial Property
Industrial Property
Infrastructure
Relevant Teams
Legal
Real Estate
Compliance
Property Management
Transactions
Finance
Risk Management
Operations
Business Development
Documentation
Relevant Roles
Real Estate Lawyer
Property Manager
Real Estate Agent
Legal Counsel
Compliance Officer
Property Developer
Real Estate Broker
Title Officer
Contract Manager
Real Estate Analyst
Property Valuation Expert
Transaction Manager
Legal Administrator
Real Estate Investment Manager
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