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A Statement of Claim is the formal document that starts a civil lawsuit in Indonesian courts. It outlines your specific legal complaints against another party and explains exactly what you're asking the court to do about it. Think of it as your official way of telling the court "here's what went wrong, and here's what I want to fix it."

Under Indonesian civil procedure law, your Statement of Claim must include key details like the parties involved, a clear description of the dispute, your legal basis for suing, and the specific remedy you're seeking - whether that's money damages, specific actions, or both. Filing this document with the district court (Pengadilan Negeri) officially begins your legal case and sets the whole court process in motion.

File a Statement of Claim when someone has caused you financial loss or breached a contract, and informal negotiations haven't resolved the issue. Common situations include unpaid business debts, property disputes, breach of employment contracts, or intellectual property infringement in Indonesia's business environment.

Time is critical - Indonesian law sets strict deadlines for filing claims, typically within specific years of the incident. Moving quickly with your Statement of Claim helps preserve evidence, meets legal time limits, and shows the court you're serious about seeking justice. It's especially important when dealing with ongoing damages or when you need the court to stop harmful activities through an injunction.

• Basic Civil Claims: The standard Statement of Claim for monetary disputes, contract breaches, or property conflicts in Indonesian district courts
• Commercial Claims: Specialized versions for business disputes, featuring detailed financial loss calculations and complex contractual terms
• Employment Claims: Focused on workplace disputes, containing specific sections about employment relationships and labor law violations
• Property Claims: Structured for land or property disputes, including clear boundary descriptions and ownership evidence
• Intellectual Property Claims: Tailored for copyright, trademark, or patent infringement cases, with detailed sections on IP rights and violations

• Plaintiffs: Individuals, companies, or organizations filing the Statement of Claim to start legal action in Indonesian courts
• Legal Counsel: Lawyers who draft and review claims, ensuring they meet court requirements and effectively present the case
• Court Officials: Judges and administrative staff who process claims and manage case proceedings
• Defendants: Parties being sued who must respond to the claims and prepare their defense
• Expert Witnesses: Professionals who provide specialized knowledge to support claims in technical or complex cases

• Document Facts: Gather all evidence, dates, and details about the dispute, including correspondence and financial records
• Identity Details: Collect complete names, addresses, and contact information for all parties involved
• Legal Basis: List specific laws or regulations that support your claim under Indonesian civil law
• Calculate Damages: Prepare detailed calculations of losses with supporting documentation
• Timeline Details: Create a chronological record of events leading to the dispute
• Relief Sought: Clearly specify what remedy you want from the court - monetary compensation or specific actions

• Court Header: Full name and address of the relevant Indonesian district court (Pengadilan Negeri)
• Party Information: Complete details of plaintiff and defendant, including legal addresses
• Fundamentum Petendi: Legal basis and detailed facts supporting your claim
• Claim Description: Clear explanation of the dispute and how your rights were violated
• Relief Details: Specific requests for court action, including exact monetary amounts
• Evidence List: Numbered inventory of supporting documents and evidence
• Signature Block: Plaintiff's or legal representative's signature, with date and location

A Statement of Claim is often confused with a Witness Statement in Indonesian legal proceedings, but they serve distinctly different purposes in the court system. While both documents are important parts of civil litigation, understanding their key differences helps ensure you use the right one for your situation.

• Primary Purpose: A Statement of Claim initiates a lawsuit and outlines your legal demands, while a Witness Statement provides supporting testimony about specific facts or events
• Timing: The Statement of Claim comes first as the opening document, whereas Witness Statements are typically submitted later as evidence
• Legal Effect: A Statement of Claim formally starts court proceedings and defines the scope of the dispute; a Witness Statement merely provides evidence within an existing case
• Content Focus: Claims present legal arguments and remedies sought; Witness Statements stick to factual observations and personal knowledge